Macbeth
William Shakespeare · Pre-Reading Vocabulary · prepared by Vocabularium
Match guide. Of this book’s 18,156 words of running text, a reader who knows the 3,000 most common English words can already read 85% — one who knows 6,000 reads 91%. The lists below close most of the remaining gap.
Words Worth Knowing Anywhere
High School (80 words)
murderer ×43 Webster 1828
noun A person who in possession of his reason, unlawfully kills a human being with premeditated malice.
1. A small piece of ordnance.
“Lords, Gentlemen, Officers, Soldiers, Murderers, Attendants, and Messengers.”
deed ×15 Webster 1828
noun
1. That which is done, acted or effected; an act; a fact; a word of extensive application, including whatever is done, good or bad, great or small.
And Joseph said to them, what deed is this which ye have done? Gen.
“He's here in double trust: First, as I am his kinsman and his subject, Strong both against the deed: then, as his host, Who should against his murderer shut the door, Not bear the knife myself.”
dagger ×10 Webster 1828
noun
1. A short sword; a poniard.
2. In fencing schools, a blunt blade of iron with a basket hilt, used for defense.
3.
“Will it not be receiv'd, When we have mark'd with blood those sleepy two Of his own chamber, and us'd their very daggers, That they have don't?”
sorrow ×9 Webster 1828
noun The uneasiness or pain of mind which is produced by the loss of any good. or of frustrated hopes of good, or expected loss of happiness; to grieve; to be sad.
“Nor our strong sorrow Upon the foot of motion.”
traitor ×8 Webster 1828
noun [Latin traditor; trado, to deliver.]
1. One who violates his allegiance and betrays his country; one guilty of treason; one who, in breach of trust, delivers his country to its enemy, or any fort or place entrusted to his d…
“He had none: His flight was madness: when our actions do not, Our fears do make us traitors.”
gracious ×7 Webster 1828
adjective [Latin gratiosus.]
1. Favorable; kind; friendly; as, the envoy met with a gracious reception.
2.
“The gracious Duncan Was pitied of Macbeth:--marry, he was dead:-- And the right valiant Banquo walk'd too late; Whom, you may say, if't please you, Fleance kill'd, For Fleance fled.”
royalty ×6 Webster 1828
noun
1. Kingship; the character, state or office of a king.
Royalty by birth was the sweetest way of majesty.
2. Royalties, plural emblems of royalty; regalia.
3. Rights of a king; prerogatives.
“If you don't derive profits, no royalty is due.”
distribute ×5 Webster 1828
verb transitive [Latin , to give or divide.]
1. To divide among two or more; to deal; to give or bestow in parts or portions. Moses distributed lands to the tribes of Israel. Christ distributed the loaves to his disciples.
2.
“It also tells you how you can distribute copies of this etext if you want to.”
treason ×5 Webster 1828
noun tree'zn. [Latin traho. See Draw and Drag.]
TREASON is the highest crime of a civil nature of which a man can be guilty. Its signification is different in different countries.
“Faith, here's an equivocator, that could swear in both the scales against either scale, who committed treason enough for God's sake, yet could not equivocate to heaven: O, come in, equivocator.”
bleed ×5 Webster 1828
verb intransitive preterit tense and participle passive bled.
1. To lose blood; to run with blood, by whatever means; as, the arm bleeds.
2. To die a violent death, or by slaughter.
The lamb thy riot dooms to bleed to day.
3.
“If he do bleed, I'll gild the faces of the grooms withal, For it must seem their guilt.”
heath ×4 Webster 1828
noun
1. A plant of the genus Erica, of many species. It is a shrub which is used in Great Britain for brooms, thatch, beds for the poor, and for heating ovens. Its leaves are small and continue green all the year.
“Upon the heath.”
pronounce ×4 Webster 1828
verb transitive pronouns'. [Latin pronuncio; pro and nuncio.]
1. To speak; to utter articulately. The child is not able to pronounce words composed of difficult combinations of letters.
“No more that Thane of Cawdor shall deceive Our bosom interest:--go pronounce his present death, And with his former title greet Macbeth.”
torch ×4 Webster 1828
noun [Latin torqueo, tortus.] A light or luminary formed of some combustible substance, as of resinous wood or of candles.
They light the nuptial torch
“[Hautboys and torches.”
provoke ×4 Webster 1828
verb transitive [Latin provoco, to call forth; pro and voco, to call.]
1. To call into action; to arouse; to excite; as, to provoke anger or wrath by offensive words or by injury; to provoke war.
2.
“Faith, sir, we were carousing till the second cock: and drink, sir, is a great provoker of three things.”
remembrance ×4 Webster 1828
noun
1. The retaining or having in mind an idea which had been present before, or an idea which had been previously received from an object when present, and which recurs to the mind afterwards without the presence of its object.…
“My young remembrance cannot parallel A fellow to it.”
alas ×4 Webster 1828
exclamation
An exclamation expressive of sorrow, grief, pity, concern, or apprehension of evil; sometimes followed by day or while; alas the day, like alack a day; or alas the while, expressing an unhappy time.
“Woe, alas!”
slain ×4 Webster 1828
participle passive of slay; so written for slayen. Killed.
“Those that Macbeth hath slain.”
brow ×4 Webster 1828
noun [Latin palpebra.. It is probably contracted from brg, and signifies an edge, border or projection.]
1. The prominent ridge over the eye, forming an arch above the orbit.
“An Apparition of a Child crowned, with a tree in his hand, rises.] That rises like the issue of a king, And wears upon his baby brow the round And top of sovereignty?”
defect ×3 Webster 1828
noun [Latin To fail; to make or do.]
1. Want or absence of something necessary or useful towards perfection; fault; imperfection.
Errors have been corrected, and defects supplied.
We say, there are numerous defects in the plan,…
“Being unprepar'd, Our will became the servant to defect; Which else should free have wrought.”
warranty ×3 Webster 1828
noun
1. In law, a promise or covenant by deed, made by the bargainer for himself and his heirs, to warrant or secure the bargainee and his heirs against all men in the enjoyment of an estate or other thing granted.
“NO OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE MADE TO YOU AS TO THE ETEXT OR ANY MEDIUM IT MAY BE ON, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.”
filthy ×3 Webster 1828
adjective
1. Dirty; foul; unclean; nasty.
2. Polluted; defiled by sinful practices; morally impure.
He that is filthy let him be filthy still. Revelation 22:11.
3. Obtained by base and dishonest means; as filthy lucre.
“Paddock calls:--anon:-- Fair is foul, and foul is fair: Hover through the fog and filthy air.”
revolt ×3 Webster 1828
verb intransitive [Latin revolvo; re and volvo, to turn. Eng. wallow.]
1. To fall off or turn from one to another.
2.
“He can report, As seemeth by his plight, of the revolt The newest state.”
gin ×3 Webster 1828
noun A contraction of Geneva, a distilled spirit. [See Geneva.]
GIN, noun [A contraction of engine.] A machine or instrument by which the mechanical powers are employed in aid of human strength.
“As whence the sun 'gins his reflection Shipwrecking storms and direful thunders break; So from that spring, whence comfort seem'd to come Discomfort swells.”
foe ×3 Webster 1828
noun fo. [See Fiend.]
1. An enemy; one who entertains personal enmity, hatred, grudge or malice against another.
A man's foes shall be they of his own household. Matthew 10:36.
2.
“God's benison go with you; and with those That would make good of bad, and friends of foes!”
greet ×3 Webster 1828
verb transitive [Latin rudo, to bray, to roar.]
1. To address with expressions of kind wishes; to salute in kindness and respect.
My lord, the Mayor if London comes to greet you.
2.
“No more that Thane of Cawdor shall deceive Our bosom interest:--go pronounce his present death, And with his former title greet Macbeth.”
banquet ×3 Webster 1828
noun A feast; a rich entertainment of meat and drink. Esther 5:4. Job xli. Amos 6:7.
BAN'QUET, verb transitive To treat with a feast, or rich entertainment.
BAN'QUET, verb intransitive To feast; to regale one's self with good e…
“True, worthy Banquo!--he is full so valiant; And in his commendations I am fed,-- It is a banquet to me.”
greatness ×3 Webster 1828
noun Largeness of bulk, dimensions, number or quantity; as the greatness of a mountain, of an edifice, of a multitude, or of a sum of money.
“We have willing dames enough; there cannot be That vulture in you, to devour so many As will to greatness dedicate themselves, Finding it so inclin'd.”
dire ×3 Webster 1828
adjective [Latin] Dreadful; dismal; horrible; terrible; evil in a great degree.
DIRE was the tossing, deep the groans.
“Come, you spirits That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here; And fill me, from the crown to the toe, top-full Of direst cruelty!”
spur ×3 Webster 1828
noun
1. An instrument having a rowel or little wheel with sharp points, worn on horsemens heels, to prick the horses for hastening their pace.
Girt with rusty sword and spur
Hence, to set spurs to a horse, is to prick him and pu…
“We cours'd him at the heels, and had a purpose To be his purveyor: but he rides well; And his great love, sharp as his spur, hath holp him To his home before us.”
prick ×3 Webster 1828
verb transitive
1. To pierce with a sharp pointed instrument or substance; as, to prick one with a pin, a needle, a thorn or the like.
2.
“By the pricking of my thumbs, Something wicked this way comes:-- Open, locks, whoever knocks!”
deeds ×3 Modern
1. (noun) performance of moral or religious acts
“These deeds must not be thought After these ways; so, it will make us mad.”
groom ×3 Webster 1828
Gally-worm
Germ
Gram
Grim
Grime
Grimy
Gromwell
Grum
Grume
“He is about it: The doors are open; and the surfeited grooms Do mock their charge with snores: I have drugg'd their possets That death and nature do contend about them, Whether they live or die.”
obedience ×3 Webster 1828
noun [Latin obedientia. See Obey.]
Compliance with a command, prohibition or known law and rule of duty prescribed; the performance of what is required or enjoined by authority, or the abstaining from what is prohibited, in comp…
“Well, march we on, To give obedience where 'tis truly ow'd: Meet we the medicine of the sickly weal; And with him pour we, in our country's purge, Each drop of us.”
bon ×3 Webster 1913
1. Good; valid as security for something.
“Carried to Colme-kill, The sacred storehouse of his predecessors, And guardian of their bones.”
supper ×3 Webster 1828
noun The evening meal. People who dine late, eat no supper The dinner of fashionable people would be the supper of rustics.
“To-night we hold a solemn supper, sir, And I'll request your presence.”
madam ×3 Webster 1828
noun An appellation or complimentary title given to married and elderly ladies, or chiefly to them.
“Ay, madam, but returns again to-night.”
behold ×3 Webster 1828
verb transitive preterit tense and participle passive beheld' [Latin observo, from servo, to keep.]
1.
“behold!”
boil ×3 Webster 1828
verb intransitive [Latin bullio, bulla, a bubble.]
1. To swell, heave, or be agitated by the action of heat; to bubble; to rise in bubbles; as, the water boils.
“Round about the caldron go; In the poison'd entrails throw.-- Toad, that under cold stone, Days and nights has thirty-one Swelter'd venom sleeping got, Boil thou first i' the charmed pot!”
tyranny ×3 Webster 1828
noun
1. Arbitrary or despotic exercise of power; the exercise of power over subjects and others with a rigor not authorized by law or justice, or not requisite for the purposes of government.
“Great tyranny, lay thou thy basis sure, For goodness dare not check thee!”
alternatively ×2 Webster 1828
adverb In the manner of alternatives; in a manner that admits the choice of one out of two things.
“If you received it on a physical medium, you must return it with your note, and such person may choose to alternatively give you a replacement copy.”
imply ×2 Webster 1828
verb transitive [Latin implico; in and plico, to fold. See Implicate.]
1. Literally, to infold or involve; to wrap up.
2.
“NO OTHER WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, ARE MADE TO YOU AS TO THE ETEXT OR ANY MEDIUM IT MAY BE ON, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.”
exclusion ×2 Webster 1828
noun s as z. The act of excluding, or of thrusting out; ejection; as the exclusion of a fetus.
1. The act of denying entrance or admission; a shutting out.
2.
“Some states do not allow disclaimers of implied warranties or the exclusion or limitation of consequential damages, so the above disclaimers and exclusions may not apply to you, and you may have other legal rights.”
proprietary ×2 Webster 1828
noun
1. A proprietor or owner; one who has the exclusive title to a thing; one who possesses or holds the title to a thing in his own right.
convey ×2 Webster 1828
verb transitive [Latin , to carry; to weigh. See Weigh and Way.]
1. To carry , bear or transport, either by land or water, or in air; as, to convey a letter or a package; to convey goods from England to France.
2.
“But fear not yet To take upon you what is yours: you may Convey your pleasures in a spacious plenty, And yet seem cold, the time you may so hoodwink.”
derive ×2 Webster 1828
verb transitive [Latin A stream.]
1. To draw from, as in a regular course or channel; to receive from a source by a regular conveyance. The heir derives an estate from his ancestors.
“[3] Pay a trademark license fee to the Project of 20% of the net profits you derive calculated using the method you already use to calculate your applicable taxes.”
doubtful ×2 Webster 1828
adjective
1. Dubious; not settled in opinion; undetermined; wavering; hesitating; applied to persons; as, we are doubtful of a fact, or of the propriety of a measure.
2.
“Doubtful it stood; As two spent swimmers that do cling together And choke their art.”
discomfort ×2 Webster 1828
noun [dis and comfort.] Uneasiness; disturbance of peace; pain; grief; inquietude.
DISCOMFORT, verb transitive To disturb peace or happiness; to make uneasy; to pain; to grieve; to sadden; to deject.
“As whence the sun 'gins his reflection Shipwrecking storms and direful thunders break; So from that spring, whence comfort seem'd to come Discomfort swells.”
heel ×2 Webster 1828
noun [Latin calx; Gr. a tumor.]
1. The hind part of the foot, particularly of man; but it is applied also to the corresponding part of the feet of quadrupeds.
2.
“We cours'd him at the heels, and had a purpose To be his purveyor: but he rides well; And his great love, sharp as his spur, hath holp him To his home before us.”
smack ×2 Webster 1828
verb intransitive [The primary sense is to throw, to strike, whence to touch or taste; ]
1. To kiss with a close compression of the lips, so as to make a sound when they separate; to kiss with violence.
2.
“So well thy words become thee as thy wounds; They smack of honor both.--Go, get him surgeons.”
forbid ×2 Webster 1828
verb transitive preterit tense forbad; participle passive forbid forbidden. Literally, to bid or command against. Hence,
1. To prohibit; to interdict; to command to forbear or not to do. The laws of God forbid us to swear.
“You seem to understand me, By each at once her chappy finger laying Upon her skinny lips:--you should be women, And yet your beards forbid me to interpret That you are so.”
weary ×2 Webster 1828
adjective
1. Having the strength much exhausted by toil or violent exertion; tired; fatigued. [It should be observed however that this word expresses less than tired, particularly when applied to a beast; as a tired horse.
“And I another, So weary with disasters, tugg'd with fortune, That I would set my life on any chance, To mend it or be rid on't.”
interpret ×2 Webster 1828
verb transitive [Latin interpretor, from interpres.]
1. To explain the meaning or words to a person who does not understand them; to expound; to translate unintelligible words into intelligible ones; as, to interpret the Hebrew…
“You seem to understand me, By each at once her chappy finger laying Upon her skinny lips:--you should be women, And yet your beards forbid me to interpret That you are so.”
outward ×2 Webster 1828
adjective [Latin versus.]
1. External; exterior; forming the superficial part; as the outward coat of an onion; an outward garment.
2. External; visible; opposed to inward; as outward hate.
3.
“Good sir, why do you start; and seem to fear Things that do sound so fair?-- I' the name of truth, Are ye fantastical, or that indeed Which outwardly ye show?”
prosperous ×2 Webster 1828
adjective [Latin prosperus.] Advancing in the pursuit of any thing desirable; making gain or increase; thriving; successful; as a prosperous trade; a prosperous voyage; a prosperous expedition or undertaking; a prosperous man, fa…
“The Thane of Cawdor lives, A prosperous gentleman; and to be king Stands not within the prospect of belief, No more than to be Cawdor.”
corporal ×2 Webster 1828
noun [Latin , head.]
1. The lowest officer of a company of infantry, next below a sergeant. He has charge over one of the divisions, places and relieves sentinels, etc.
2.
“Into the air; and what seem'd corporal melted As breath into the wind.--Would they had stay'd!”
earnest ×2 Webster 1828
adjective ern'est.
1. Ardent in the pursuit of an object; eager to obtain; having a longing desire; warmly engaged or incited.
They are never more earnest to disturb us, than when they see us most earnest in this duty.
2.
“And, for an earnest of a greater honor, He bade me, from him, call thee Thane of Cawdor: In which addition, hail, most worthy thane, For it is thine.”
pardon ×2 Webster 1828
verb transitive [Latin per and dono, to give; per having the sense of the English for in forgive, and re in Latin remitto, properly to give back or away.]
1. To forgive; to remit; as an offense or crime.
bind ×2 Webster 1828
verb transitive
1. To tie together, or confine with a cord, or any thing that is flexible; to fasten as with a band, fillet or ligature.
2.
cruelty ×2 Webster 1828
noun [Latin]
1. Inhumanity; a savage or barbarous disposition or temper, which is gratified in giving unnecessary pain or distress to others; barbarity; applied to persons; as the cruelty of savages; the cruelty and envy of the p…
“Come, you spirits That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here; And fill me, from the crown to the toe, top-full Of direst cruelty!”
sway ×2 Webster 1828
verb transitive
1. To move or wave; to wield with the hand; as, to sway the scepter.
2. To bias; to cause to lean or incline to one side. Let not temporal advantages sway you from the line of duty.
“He that's coming Must be provided for: and you shall put This night's great business into my despatch; Which shall to all our nights and days to come Give solely sovereign sway and masterdom.”
haunt ×2 Webster 1828
verb transitive
1. To frequent; to resort to much or often, or to be much about; to visit customarily.
Celestial Venus haunts Idalia's groves.
2.
“If thou be'st slain and with no stroke of mine, My wife and children's ghosts will haunt me still.”
honours ×2 Modern
1. (noun) a university degree with honors
ingredient ×2 Webster 1828
noun [Latin ingrediens, entering into; ingredior; in and gradior. See Grade.]
That which enters into a compound, or is a component part of any compound or mixture.
“But in these cases We still have judgement here; that we but teach Bloody instructions, which being taught, return To plague the inventor: this even-handed justice Commends the ingredients of our poison'd chalice To our own lips.”
drown ×2 Webster 1828
verb transitive
1. Literally, to overwhelm in water; an appropriately, to extinguish life by immersion in water or other fluid; applied to animals; also, to suspend animation by submersion.
2.
“Or so much as it needs, To dew the sovereign flower, and drown the weeds.”
coward ×2 Webster 1828
noun [Latin]
1. A person who wants courage to meet danger; a poltroon; a timid or pusillanimous man.
A coward does not always escape with disgrace, but sometimes loses his life.
2.
“Wouldst thou have that Which thou esteem'st the ornament of life, And live a coward in thine own esteem; Letting "I dare not"”
sleepy ×2 Webster 1828
adjective
1. Drowsy; inclined to sleep.
2. Not awake. She wak'd her sleep crew.
3. Tending to induce sleep; soporiferous; somniferous; as a sleepy drink or potion.
“Will it not be receiv'd, When we have mark'd with blood those sleepy two Of his own chamber, and us'd their very daggers, That they have don't?”
cursed ×2 Webster 1828
participle passive
1. Execrated; afflicted; vexed; tormented; blasted by a curse.
2. Devoted to destruction.
Thou art cursed from the earth. Genesis 4:11.
3.
knit ×2 Webster 1828
verb transitive nit. preterit tense and participle passive knit or knitted. [Latin nodo, whence nodus, Eng. knot.]
1. To unite, as threads by needles; to connect in a kind of net-work; as, to knit a stocking.
2.
“Let your highness Command upon me; to the which my duties Are with a most indissoluble tie For ever knit.”
lest ×2 Webster 1828
conjunction That not; for fear that.
Ye shall not eat of it, neither shall ye touch it, lest ye die. Genesis 3:3.
The phrase may be thus explained. Ye shall not touch it; that separated or dismissed, ye die.
“Your constancy Hath left you unattended.--[Knocking within.] Hark, more knocking: Get on your nightgown, lest occasion call us And show us to be watchers:--be not lost So poorly in your thoughts.”
tailor ×2 Webster 1828
noun One whose occupation is to cut out and make men's garments.
TA'ILOR, verb intransitive To practice making men's clothes.
“Faith, here's an English tailor come hither, for stealing out of a French hose: come in, tailor; here you may roast your goose.-- [Knocking.] Knock, knock: never at quiet!”
goose ×2 Webster 1828
noun goos. plural geese.
1. A well known aquatic fowl of the genus Anas; but the domestic goose lives chiefly on land, and feeds on grass. The soft feathers are used for beds, and the quills for pens.
“Faith, here's an English tailor come hither, for stealing out of a French hose: come in, tailor; here you may roast your goose.-- [Knocking.] Knock, knock: never at quiet!”
stirring ×2 Webster 1828
participle present tense Moving; agitating; putting in motion.
STIRRING, noun [supra.] The act of moving or putting in motion.
“Is thy master stirring?-- Our knocking has awak'd him; here he comes.”
trumpet ×2 Webster 1828
noun
1. A wind instrument of music, used chiefly in war and military exercises. It is very useful also at sea, in speaking with ships.
“What's the business, That such a hideous trumpet calls to parley The sleepers of the house?”
hid ×2 Webster 1828
HID
HI'DAGE, noun [from hide, a quantity of land.] An extraordinary tax formerly paid to the kings of England for every hide of land.
“What should be spoken here, where our fate, Hid in an auger hole, may rush, and seize us?”
seize ×2 Webster 1828
verb transitive
1. To fall or rush upon suddenly and lay hold on; or to gripe or grasp suddenly. The tiger rushes from the thicket and seizes his prey. A dog seizes an animal by the throat.
“What should be spoken here, where our fate, Hid in an auger hole, may rush, and seize us?”
manly ×2 Webster 1828
adjective [man and like.] Manlike; becoming a man; firm; brave; undaunted.
Serene and manly hardened to sustain
The load of life--
1. Dignified; noble; stately.
He moves with manly grace.
2.
“Let's briefly put on manly readiness, And meet i' the hall together.”
dreadful ×2 Webster 1828
adjective
1. Impressing great fear; terrible; formidable; as a dreadful storm, or dreadful night.
The great and dreadful day of the Lord. Malachi 4:5.
2. Awful; venerable.
How dreadful is this place. Genesis 48:1.
“Threescore and ten I can remember well: Within the volume of which time I have seen Hours dreadful and things strange; but this sore night Hath trifled former knowings.”
heavens ×2 Modern
1. (noun) the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected
succeeding ×2 Webster 1828
participle present tense Following in order; subsequent; coming after; as in all succeeding ages. He attended to the business in every succeeding stage of its progress.
1.
jewel ×2 Webster 1828
noun [Low Latin jocale.]
1. An ornament worn by ladies, usually consisting of a precious stone, or set with one or more; a pendant worn in the ear.
2. A precious stone.
3. A name expressive of fondness.
“If't be so, For Banquo's issue have I fil'd my mind; For them the gracious Duncan have I murder'd; Put rancours in the vessel of my peace Only for them; and mine eternal jewel Given to the common enemy of man, To make them kings, the seed of Banquo kings!”
College (30 words)
highness ×9 Webster 1828
noun hi'ness. Elevation above the surface; loftiness; altitude; highth.
1. Dignity; elevation in rank, character or power.
2. Excellence; value.
3. Violence; as the highness of wind.
4. Great amount; as the highness of price.
5.
“Your highness' part Is to receive our duties: and our duties Are to your throne and state, children and servants; Which do but what they should, by doing everything Safe toward your love and honor.”
tyrant ×9 Webster 1828
noun [Latin tyrannus.]
“This tyrant, whose sole name blisters our tongues, Was once thought honest: you have loved him well; He hath not touch'd you yet.”
anon ×7 Webster 1828
adverb
1. Quickly; without intermission:soon; immediately.
The same is he that heareth the word, and anon with joy receiveth it. Matthew 13:20.
2. Sometimes; now and then; at other times; accompanied with ever, ever and anon
“Paddock calls:--anon:-- Fair is foul, and foul is fair: Hover through the fog and filthy air.”
hostess ×5 Webster 1828
noun A female host; a woman who entertains guests at her house.
1. A woman who keeps an inn.
“See, see, our honour'd hostess!-- The love that follows us sometime is our trouble, Which still we thank as love.”
vanish ×4 Webster 1828
verb intransitive [Latin vanesco, vanus, vain, or its root; Eng. to wane. The primary sense is to withdraw or depart.
1.
“[Witches vanish.] SCENE II.”
valiant ×4 Webster 1828
adjective val'yant. [Latin valeo, to be strong.]
1. Primarily, strong; vigorous in body; as a valiant fencer.
2.
“O valiant cousin!”
wrought ×4 Webster 1828
preterit tense and participle passive of work. raut.
1. Worked; formed by work or labor; as wrought iron.
2. Effected; performed.
She hath wrought a good work upon me. Matthew 26:10.
3. Effected; produced.
“Give me your favor:--my dull brain was wrought With things forgotten.”
readable ×3 Webster 1828
adjective That may be read; fit to be read.
vantage ×3 Webster 1828
noun [Latin venio. See Advantage and Van.]
1. Gain; profit. obsolete
2. Superiority; state in which one has better means of action or defense than another. [This, I believe, is used only in the compound, vantage-ground.]
3.
“Mark, King of Scotland, mark: No sooner justice had, with valor arm'd, Compell'd these skipping kerns to trust their heels, But the Norweyan lord, surveying vantage, With furbish'd arms and new supplies of men, Began a fresh assault.”
haste ×3 Webster 1828
noun
1. Celerity of motion; speed; swiftness; dispatch; expedition; applied only to voluntary beings, as men and other animals; never to other bodies.
“What a haste looks through his eyes!”
dismal ×3 Webster 1828
adjective s as z. [I am not satisfied with the etymologies of this word which I have seen. ]
1. Dark; gloomy; as a dismal shade.
2.
“I am for the air; this night I'll spend Unto a dismal and a fatal end.”
horrid ×3 Webster 1828
adjective [Latin horridus. See Horror.]
1. That does or may excite horror; dreadful; hideous; shocking; as a horrid spectacle or sight; horrid sympathy.
2. Rough; rugged.
“I am Thane of Cawdor: If good, why do I yield to that suggestion Whose horrid image doth unfix my hair, And make my seated heart knock at my ribs, Against the use of nature?”
undone ×3 Webster 1828
participle passive
1. Reversed; annulled.
2. Ruined; destroyed.
When the legislature is corrupted, the people are undone
3. adjective Not done; not performed; not executed. We are apt to leave undone what we ought to do.
“To bed, to bed; there's knocking at the gate: come, come, come, come, give me your hand: what's done cannot be undone: to bed, to bed, to bed.”
morrow ×3 Webster 1828
noun
1. The day next after the present.
Till this stormy night is gone,
And th' eternal morrow dawn.
This word is often preceded by on or to.
The Lord did that thing on the morrow Exodus 9:5.
To morrow shall this sign be.…
“O, never Shall sun that morrow see!”
dar ×3 Webster 1828
DAR or DART, noun A fish found in the Severn.
“I dare do all that may become a man; Who dares do more is none.”
summons ×3 Webster 1828
noun with a plural termination, but used in the singular number; as a summons is prepared. [Latin submoneas.]
A call by authority or the command of a superior to appear at a place named, or to attend to some public duty.
This su…
“Hear it not, Duncan, for it is a knell That summons thee to heaven or to hell.”
malice ×3 Webster 1828
noun [Latin malitia, from malus, evil.] Extreme enmity of heart, or malevolence; a disposition to injure others without cause, from mere personal gratification or from a spirit of revenge; unprovoked malignity or spite.
--Nor set…
“Fears and scruples shake us: In the great hand of God I stand; and thence, Against the undivulg'd pretense I fight Of treasonous malice.”
unnatural ×3 Webster 1828
adjective
1. Contrary to the laws of nature; contrary to the natural feelings.
2. Acting without the affections of our common nature; as an unnatural father or son.
3.
“'Tis unnatural, Even like the deed that's done.”
applaud ×3 Webster 1828
verb transitive [Latin applaudo; ad and plaudo, to make a noise by clapping the hands; Eng. loud.]
1. To praise by clapping the hands, acclamation, or other significant sign.
2.
“Be innocent of the knowledge, dearest chuck, Till thou applaud the deed.”
weep ×3 Webster 1828
verb intransitive preterit tense and participle passive wept. Weeped, I believe is never used. [See Whoop. The primary sense is to cry out.]
1. To express sorrow, grief or anguish by outcry. This is the original sense.
“If he were dead, you'ld weep for him: if you would not, it were a good sign that I should quickly have a new father.”
disclaimer ×2 Webster 1828
noun
1. A person who disclaims, disowns or renounces.
2. In law, an express or implied denial by a tenant that he holds an estate of his lord; a denial of tenure, by plea or otherwise.
“Some states do not allow disclaimers of implied warranties or the exclusion or limitation of consequential damages, so the above disclaimers and exclusions may not apply to you, and you may have other legal rights.”
cling ×2 Webster 1828
verb intransitive
1. To adhere closely; to stick to; to hold fast upon, especially by winding round or embracing; as, the tendril of a vine clings to its support.
Two babes of love close clinging to her waist.
2.
“Doubtful it stood; As two spent swimmers that do cling together And choke their art.”
quarrel ×2 Webster 1828
noun [Latin queror, to complain, that is, to cry out with a loud voice. Hence we see the primary sense is the same as brawl. The Latin queror coincides in elements with to call, to bawl, to shout, and gearan, a complaint.
“The merciless Macdonwald,-- Worthy to be a rebel,--for to that The multiplying villainies of nature Do swarm upon him,--from the Western isles Of kerns and gallowglasses is supplied; And fortune, on his damned quarrel smiling, Show'd like a rebel's whore.”
crave ×2 Webster 1828
verb transitive
1. To ask with earnestness or importunity; to beseech; to implore; to ask with submission or humility, as a dependent; to beg; to entreat.
As for my nobler friends, I crave their pardons.
Joseph--went in boldly to…
“That now Sweno, the Norways' king, craves composition; Nor would we deign him burial of his men Till he disbursed, at Saint Colme's-inch, Ten thousand dollars to our general use.”
joyful ×2 Webster 1828
adjective Full of joy; very glad; exulting.
My soul shall be joyful in my God. Isaiah 61:10.
Rarely, it has of before the cause of joy.
Sad for their loss, but joyful of our life.
“The rest is labor, which is not us'd for you: I'll be myself the harbinger, and make joyful The hearing of my wife with your approach; So, humbly take my leave.”
scarcely ×2 Webster 1828
adverb
1. Hardly; scantly.
We scarcely think our miseries our foes.
2. Hardly; with difficulty.
Slowly he sails, and scarcely stems the tides.
“So please you, it is true:--our thane is coming: One of my fellows had the speed of him; Who, almost dead for breath, had scarcely more Than would make up his message.”
gall ×2 Webster 1828
noun [Gr. probably from its color.]
1. In the animal economy, the bile, a bitter, a yellowish green fluid, secreted in the glandular substance of the liver. It is glutinous or imperfectly fluid, like oil.
2.
“Come to my woman's breasts, And take my milk for gall, your murdering ministers, Wherever in your sightless substances You wait on nature's mischief!”
serpent ×2 Webster 1828
noun [Latin serpens, creeping; serpo, to creep.]
1. An animal of the order of Serpentes, [creepers, crawlers, ] Of the class of Amphibia.
“Thanks for that: There the grown serpent lies; the worm that's fled Hath nature that in time will venom breed, No teeth for the present.--Get thee gone; to-morrow We'll hear, ourselves, again.”
merciful ×2 Webster 1828
adjective [from mercy.] Having or exercising mercy; compassionate; tender; disposed to pity offenders and to forgive their offenses; unwilling to punish for injuries; applied appropriately to the Supreme being.
The Lord passed be…
woe ×2 Webster 1913
1. Grief; sorrow; misery; heavy calamity. 2. Woeful; sorrowful. 3. A curse; a malediction.
“Woe, alas!”
Rare & Period Words
tis ×37 Webster 1828
a contraction of it is.
“'Tis his main hope: For where there is advantage to be given, Both more and less have given him the revolt; And none serve with him but constrained things, Whose hearts are absent too.”
thane ×25 Webster 1828
noun The thanes in England were formerly persons of some dignity; of these there were two orders, the king's thanes, who attended the Saxon and Danish kings in their courts, and held lands immediately of them; and the ordinary th…
“The Thane of Fife had a wife; where is she now?--What, will these hands ne'er be clean?”
ere ×12 Webster 1828
adverb Before; sooner than.
ERE sails were spread new oceans to explore.
The nobleman saith to him, Sir, come down ere my child die.
“Some holy angel Fly to the court of England, and unfold His message ere he come; that a swift blessing May soon return to this our suffering country Under a hand accurs'd!”
hang ×8 Webster 1828
verb transitive preterit tense and participle passive hanged or hung.
1. To suspend; to fasten to some fixed object above, in such a manner as to swing or move; as, to hang a thief. Pharaoh hanged the chief baker. Hence,
2.
“Hang out our banners on the outward walls; The cry is still, "They come:"”
to-morrow ×8 Webster 1828
noun [to and morrow.] The day after the present.
One to-day is worth two to-morrows.
TOM'PION, noun The stopper of a cannon. [See Tampion.]
“I will to-morrow, (And betimes I will) to the weird sisters: More shall they speak; for now I am bent to know, By the worst means, the worst.”
to-night ×7 Webster 1828
noun [to and night.] The present night, or the night after the present day.
“Fare you well.-- Do we but find the tyrant's power to-night, Let us be beaten, if we cannot fight.”
caldron ×7 Webster 1828
noun A large kettle or boiler, of copper, or other metal, furnished with a movable handle or bail, with which to hang it on a chimney hook.
“Double, double, toil and trouble; Fire, burn; and caldron, bubble.”
thence ×6 Webster 1828
adverb thens.
1. From that place.
When you depart thence shake off the dust of your feet. Mark 6:1.
It is more usual, though not necessary, to use from before thence
Then will I send and fetch thee from thence Genesis 27:9.
2.
“Fears and scruples shake us: In the great hand of God I stand; and thence, Against the undivulg'd pretense I fight Of treasonous malice.”
mingle ×6 Webster 1828
verb transitive
1. To mix; to blend; to unite in one body; as, to mingle liquors of different kinds.
2. To mix or blend without order or promiscuously.
There was fire mingled with hail. Exodus 9:24.
3.
“Black spirits and white, red spirits and gray; Mingle, mingle, mingle, you that mingle may.”
thrice ×5 Webster 1828
adverb [from three; perhaps three, and Latin vice.]
1. Three times.
Before the cock crow, thou shalt deny me thrice Matthew 26:34.
2.
“The weird sisters, hand in hand, Posters of the sea and land, Thus do go about, about: Thrice to thine, and thrice to mine, And thrice again, to make up nine:-- Peace!--the charm's wound up.”
withal ×5 Webster 1828
adverb Withaul. [with and all.]
1. With the rest; together with; likewise; at the same time.
If you choose that, then I am yours withal
How modest in exception, and withal how terrible in constant resolution!
2.
“If he do bleed, I'll gild the faces of the grooms withal, For it must seem their guilt.”
thyself ×5 Webster 1828
pronoun [thy and self.] A pronoun used after thou, to express distinction with emphasis. 'Thou thyself shalt go; ' that is, thou shalt go and no other.
“No; though thou call'st thyself a hotter name Than any is in hell.”
net ×4 Webster 1828
noun
1. An instrument for catching fish and fowls, or wild beasts, formed with twine or thread interwoven with meshes.
2. A cunning device; a snare. Mich 7.
3. Inextricable difficulty. Job 18:8.
4. Severe afflictions.
“thou'dst never fear the net nor lime, The pit-fall nor the gin.”
gainst ×4 Webster 1828
'GAINST. [See Against.]
“'Gainst nature still: Thriftless ambition, that wilt ravin up Thine own life's means!--Then 'tis most like, The sovereignty will fall upon Macbeth.”
bosom ×4 Webster 1828
noun s as z.
1. The breast of a human being and the parts adjacent.
2. The folds or covering of clothes about the breast.
Put thy hand in thy bosom Exodus 4:6.
3.
“I would not have such a heart in my bosom for the dignity of the whole body.”
hereafter ×4 Webster 1828
adverb In time to come; in some future time.
1. In a future state.
HERE'AFTER,noun A future state.
'Tis heaven itself that points out an hereafter
“Greater than both, by the all-hail hereafter!”
scorn ×4 Webster 1828
noun
1. Extreme contempt; that disdain which springs from a person's opinion of the meanness of an object, and a consciousness or belief of his own superiority or worth.
He thought scorn to lay hands on Mordecai alone.
“Thou wast born of woman.-- But swords I smile at, weapons laugh to scorn, Brandish'd by man that's of a woman born.”
com ×3 Webster 1828
in composition as a prefix denotes with, to or against.
“This is one of our major sites, please email hart@pobox.com, for a more complete list of our various sites.”
using ×3 Modern
1. (noun) an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)
“why do you keep alone, Of sorriest fancies your companions making; Using those thoughts which should indeed have died With them they think on?”
electronically ×3 Modern
1. (adverb) by electronic means
“You may distribute copies of this etext electronically, or by disk, book or any other medium if you either delete this "Small Print!"”
alarum ×3 Webster 1828
For alarm, is a corruption, and is not to be used.
“I 'gin to be a-weary of the sun, And wish the estate o' the world were now undone.-- Ring the alarum bell!--Blow, wind!”
kerns ×3 Webster 1828
noun An Irish footman or foot-soldier.
1. In English laws, an idle person or vagabond.
KERN, noun A hand-mill consisting of two stones, one of which is turned by the hand; usually written quern, which see.
1.
“I cannot strike at wretched kerns, whose arms Are hired to bear their staves; either thou, Macbeth, Or else my sword, with an unbatter'd edge, I sheathe again undeeded.”
bade ×3 Webster 1828
BADE, the past tense of bid. [See Bid.]
“And, for an earnest of a greater honor, He bade me, from him, call thee Thane of Cawdor: In which addition, hail, most worthy thane, For it is thine.”
valor ×3 Webster 1828
noun [Latin valor valeo, to be strong, to be worth.]
Strength of mind in regard to danger; that quality which enables a man to encounter danger with firmness; personal bravery; courage; intrepidity; prowess.
When valor preys on…
“Art thou afeard To be the same in thine own act and valor As thou art in desire?”
gashes ×3 Webster 1828
noun [I know not through what channel we have received this word. It may be allied to chisel.]
A deep and long cut; an incision of considerable length, particularly in flesh.
GASH, verb intransitive To make a gash or long, deep…
“whiles I see lives, the gashes Do better upon them.”
rapt ×3 Webster 1828
participle passive [from rap.] Transported; ravished.
RAPT, verb transitive To transport or ravish. [Not legitimate or in use.]
RAPT, noun
1. An ecstasy; a trance.
2. Rapidity. [Not in use.]
contend ×3 Webster 1828
verb intransitive [Latin , to stretch. Gr., See Tend, Tenet.]
1. To strive, or to strive against; to struggle in opposition.
Distress not the Moabites, nor contend with them in battle. Deuteronomy 2:9.
2.
“He is about it: The doors are open; and the surfeited grooms Do mock their charge with snores: I have drugg'd their possets That death and nature do contend about them, Whether they live or die.”
afeard ×3 Webster 1828
adjective afeard is the participle passive. See Fear.]
Afraid; affected with fear or apprehension, in a more moderate degree than is expressed by terrified.
“Art thou afeard To be the same in thine own act and valor As thou art in desire?”
liege ×3 Webster 1828
adjective [Latin ligo, to bind; Gr. to bind, to bend; a withe.]
1. Bound by a feudal tenure; obliged to be faithful and loyal to a superior, as a vassal to his lord; subject; faithful; as a liege man.
“I am one, my liege, Whom the vile blows and buffets of the world Have so incens'd that I am reckless what I do to spite the world.”
knell ×3 Webster 1828
noun nell. Properly, the stroke of a bell; hence, the sound caused by striking a bell; appropriately and perhaps exclusively, the sound of a bell rung at a funeral; a tolling.
“Had I as many sons as I have hairs, I would not wish them to a fairer death: And, so his knell is knoll'd.”
wherefore ×3 Webster 1828
adverb [where and for.]
1. For which reason.
WHEREFORE by their fruits ye shall know them. Matthew 7:20.
2. Why; for what reason.
WHEREFORE didst thou doubt? Matthew 14:31.
“But wherefore could not I pronounce "Amen"?”
nightgown ×3 Webster 1913
1. A loose gown
used for undress; also, a gown used for a sleeping garment.
“Wash your hands, put on your nightgown; look not so pale:--I tell you yet again, Banquo's buried; he cannot come out on's grave.”
hanged ×3 Webster 1828
participle passive Suspended; put to death by being suspended by the neck.
“And must they all be hanged that swear and lie?”
equivocator ×3 Webster 1828
noun One who equivocates; one who uses language which is ambiguous and may be interpreted in different ways; one who uses mental reservation.
“Faith, here's an equivocator, that could swear in both the scales against either scale, who committed treason enough for God's sake, yet could not equivocate to heaven: O, come in, equivocator.”
sprites ×3 Modern
1. (noun) atmospheric electricity (lasting 10 msec) appearing as globular flashes of red (pink to blood-red) light rising to heights of 60 miles (sometimes seen together with elves)
“As from your graves rise up, and walk like sprites To countenance this horror!”
sundry ×3 Webster 1828
adjective Several; divers; more than one or two. [This word, like several, is indefinite; but it usually signifies a small number, sometimes many.]
I have composed sundry collects.
Sundry foes the rural realm surround.
“With this strange virtue, He hath a heavenly gift of prophecy; And sundry blessings hang about his throne, That speak him full of grace.”
fie ×3 Webster 1828
pronounced fi, an exclamation denoting comtempt or dislike.
“out, I say!-- One; two; why, then 'tis time to do't ;--Hell is murky!--Fie, my lord, fie!”
warlike ×3 Webster 1828
adjective [war and like.]
1. Fit for war; disposed for war; as a warlike state.
Old Siward with ten thousand warlike men.
2. Military; pertaining to war; as warlike toil.
3. Having a martial appearance.
4.
“Before my body I throw my warlike shield: lay on, Macduff; And damn'd be him that first cries, "Hold, enough!"”
toil ×3 Webster 1828
verb intransitive To labor; to work; to exert strength with pain and fatigue of body or mind, particularly of the body, with efforts of some continuance or duration.
Master, we have toiled all night and caught nothing.
“Double, double, toil and trouble; Fire, burn; and caldron, bubble.”
armour ×3 Modern
1. (noun) tough more-or-less rigid protective covering of an animal or plant 2. (noun) protective covering made of metal and used in combat 3. (noun) a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles
“Send out more horses, skirr the country round; Hang those that talk of fear.--Give me mine armour.-- How does your patient, doctor?”
proofread ×2 Modern
1. (verb) read for errors
“To create these etexts, the Project expends considerable efforts to identify, transcribe and proofread public domain works.”
disclaims ×2 Webster 1828
verb transitive [dis and claim.]
1. To disown; to disavow; to deny the possession of; to reject as not belonging to ones self.
“statement disclaims most of our liability to you.”
consequential ×2 Webster 1828
adjective
1. Following as the effect; produced by the connection of effects with causes; as a consequential evil.
2.
hypertext ×2 Modern
1. (noun) machine-readable text that is not sequential but is organized so that related items of information are connected
battlements ×2 Webster 1828
noun [This is said to have been bastillement, from bastille, a fortification.]
A wall raised on a building with openings or embrasures, or the
embrasure itself.
“[Exit Attendant.] The raven himself is hoarse That croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan Under my battlements.”
sooth ×2 Webster 1828
noun
1. Truth; reality.
2. Prognostication.
3. Sweetness; kindness.
SOOTH, adjective
1. Pleasing; delightful.
2. True; faithful.
fantastical ×2 Webster 1828
Fantasied
Fantastic
Fantastically
Fantasticalness
“Good sir, why do you start; and seem to fear Things that do sound so fair?-- I' the name of truth, Are ye fantastical, or that indeed Which outwardly ye show?”
judgement ×2 Modern
1. (noun) the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event 2. (noun) (law) the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it 3.
“Who was the Thane lives yet; But under heavy judgement bears that life Which he deserves to lose.”
unfix ×2 Webster 1828
verb transitive
1. To loosen from any fastening; to detach from any thing that holds; to unsettle; to unhinge; as, to unfix the mind or affections.
2. To make fluid; to dissolve.
Nor can the rising sun unfix their frosts.
“That will never be: Who can impress the forest; bid the tree Unfix his earth-bound root?”
cleave ×2 Webster 1828
verb intransitive
1. To stick; to adhere; to hold to.
My bones cleave to my skin. Psalms 102:5.
Let my tongue cleave to the roof of my mouth. Psalms 137:6.
CLEAVE to that which is good. Romans 12:9.
2.
“If you shall cleave to my consent,--when 'tis, It shall make honor for you.”
became ×2 Webster 1828
preterit tense of become [See Become.]
“Being unprepar'd, Our will became the servant to defect; Which else should free have wrought.”
kinsman ×2 Webster 1828
noun [kin and man.] A man of the same race or family; one related by blood.
“He's here in double trust: First, as I am his kinsman and his subject, Strong both against the deed: then, as his host, Who should against his murderer shut the door, Not bear the knife myself.”
holily ×2 Webster 1828
adverb [from holy.] Piously; with sanctity.
1. Sacredly; inviolably; without breach. [Little used.]
“This disease is beyond my practice: yet I have known those which have walked in their sleep who have died holily in their beds.”
tidings ×2 Webster 1828
noun plural News; advice; information; intelligence; account of what has taken place, and was not before known.
I shall make my master glad with these tidings
Behold I bring you good tidings of great joy, which shall be to all…
“[Enter an Attendant.] What is your tidings?”
sightless ×2 Webster 1828
adjective
1. Wanting sight; blind. Of all who blindly creep, or sightless soar.
2. Offensive or unpleasing to the eye; as sightless stains. [Not well authorized.]
“Come to my woman's breasts, And take my milk for gall, your murdering ministers, Wherever in your sightless substances You wait on nature's mischief!”
despatch ×2 Webster 1828
[See Dispatch.]
“He that's coming Must be provided for: and you shall put This night's great business into my despatch; Which shall to all our nights and days to come Give solely sovereign sway and masterdom.”
repose ×2 Webster 1828
verb transitive s as z. [Latin repono, reposui.]
1. To lay at rest.
- After the toil of battle, to repose your wearied virtue.
2.
pluck ×2 Webster 1828
verb transitive
1. To pull with sudden force or effort, or to pull off, out or from, with a twitch. Thus we say, to pluck feathers from a fowl; to pluck hair or wool from a skin; to pluck grapes or other fruit.
They pluck the fat…
“Ha, they pluck out mine eyes!”
enow ×2 Webster 1828
the old plural of enough, is nearly obsolete.
EN PASSANT. In passing; by the way.
“Then the liars and swearers are fools: for there are liars and swearers enow to beat the honest men and hang up them.”
lechery ×2 Webster 1828
noun Lewdness; free indulgence of lust; practice of indulging the animal appetite.
scruples ×2 Modern
1. (noun) motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions
“Macduff, this noble passion, Child of integrity, hath from my soul Wiped the black scruples, reconcil'd my thoughts To thy good truth and honour.”
leave-taking ×2 Webster 1913
1. Taking of
leave; parting compliments.
“Therefore to horse; And let us not be dainty of leave-taking, But shift away: there's warrant in that theft Which steals itself, when there's no mercy left.”
adieu ×2 Webster 1828
Adu'.
Farewell; an expression of kind wishes at the parting of friends.
ADIEU', noun A farewell, or commendation to the care of God; as an everlasting adieu
“Hie you to horse: adieu, Till you return at night.”
commend ×2 Webster 1828
verb transitive
1. To represent as worthy of notice, regard, or kindness; to speak in favor of; to recommend.
I commend to you Phebe our sister. Romans 16:1.
2.
“I commend your pains; And everyone shall share i' the gains.”
ourself ×2 Webster 1828
pronoun reciprocal. [our and self.] This is added after we and us, and sometimes is used without either for myself, in the regal style only, as, we ourself will follow.
- Unless we would denude ourself of all force to defend us.
“Ourself will mingle with society, And play the humble host.”
manhood ×2 Webster 1828
noun [man and hood.] The state of one who is a man, of an adult male, or one who is advanced beyond puberty, boyhood or childhood; virility.
1. Virility; as opposed to womanhood.
2. Human nature; as the manhood of Christ.
3.
“For certain, sir, he is not: I have a file Of all the gentry: there is Siward's son And many unrough youths, that even now Protest their first of manhood.”
bosoms ×2 Webster 1828
noun s as z.
1. The breast of a human being and the parts adjacent.
2. The folds or covering of clothes about the breast.
Put thy hand in thy bosom Exodus 4:6.
3.
“Let us seek out some desolate shade and there Weep our sad bosoms empty.”
wail ×2 Webster 1828
verb transitive To lament; to moan; to bewail.
Or if no more her absent lord she wails--
WAIL, verb intransitive To weep; to express sorrow audibly.
Therefore I will wail and howl.
“What I believe, I'll wail; What know, believe; and what I can redress, As I shall find the time to friend, I will.”
pitiful ×2 Webster 1828
adjective [See Pity.] Full of pity; tender; compassionate; having a heart to feel sorrow and sympathy for the distressed. James 5:11. 1 Peter 3:8. [This is the proper sense of the word.]
1.
rouse ×2 Webster 1828
verb transitive rouz. [This word, written also arouse, seems to belong to the family of raise or rush. See Raise.]
1. To wake from sleep or repose. Genesis 49:9.
2.
treachery ×2 Webster 1828
noun trech'ery. Violation of allegiance or of faith and confidence. The man who betrays his country in any manner, violates his allegiance, and is guilty of treachery This is treason.
“O, treachery!”
mirth ×2 Webster 1828
noun merth. Social merriment; hilarity; high excitement of pleasurable feelings in company; noisy gayety; jollity.
“You have displaced the mirth, broke the good meeting, With most admir'd disorder.”
saucy ×2 Webster 1828
adjective [from sauce; Latin salsus, salt or salted. The use of this word leads to the primary sense of salt, which must be shooting forward, penetrating, pungent, for boldness is a shooting forward.]
1.
“Have I not reason, beldams as you are, Saucy and overbold?”
weal ×2 Webster 1828
noun [G., Latin , to be strong, to avail, to prevail. The primary sense of weal is strength, soundness, from the sense of straining, stretching or advancing.]
1.
“Well, march we on, To give obedience where 'tis truly ow'd: Meet we the medicine of the sickly weal; And with him pour we, in our country's purge, Each drop of us.”
betimes ×2 Webster 1828
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“Good God, betimes remove The means that makes us strangers!”